Alkaline Reactivity of Arsenical Natrojarosite

نویسندگان

  • Iván A. Reyes
  • Francisco Patiño
  • Isauro Rivera
  • Mizraím U. Flores
  • Martín Reyes
  • Juan Hernández
چکیده

Jarosites são compostos que podem sofrer substituições com vários elementos de importância ambiental (tais como As) durante a precipitação. Arsênico integrado na estrutura poderia influenciar a solubilidade da jarosita, potencialmente estabilizando a estrutura em uma ampla gama de condições que são toleradas pela jarosita pura. A reatividade álcali é caracterizada pela remoção de íons sulfato e sódio da rede e a formação de um gel composto de hidróxido de ferro com arseniato adsorvido. As curvas de decomposição mostram um período de indução seguida por um período de conversão. O período de indução é independente do tamanho das partículas e decresce exponencialmente com o aumento da temperatura. O período de conversão é caracterizado pela criação de um halo de hidróxidos em torno de um núcleo de natrojarosita arsênica não reagido. Dados cinéticos são consistentes com o controle químico do processo. A expressão obtida em meio NaOH para as concentrações de [OH] que vão desde 3,84 × 10 para 1,08 × 10 mol L é: r0/ v [1 − (1 − x)] = 3,11 × 10 exp(−57,110/RT) [OH]t. A expressão em meio Ca(OH)2 para as concentrações de [OH] que vão desde 2,21 × 10 para 6,98 × 10 mol L é: r0/ v [1 − (1 − x)] = 9,22 × 10 exp(−48,610/RT) [OH]t.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011